Theory
of the origins of the universe or the so-called theory of the major
strike (Big Bang) is the theory of looking at the beginnings of the
universe and what happened to him since then and to this day and the
first called by that name Big Bang is a big world British cosmologist
Howell
How the universe began already? Most astronomers say: the universe began when a giant, big blow Club. I got the biggest bang theory on the early start with the observation بنتوء the Edwin which showed that the universe grows up. If I imagined the history of the universe as a movie Old, what happens when the film appears versa? All galaxies will move closer and closer together, until finally crushed all together in one huge but a small circle. This led to the concept of strike big and look what happened at that time deep in between the period from 10 to 20 billion years occurred strike big and seemed to know the scientists of that strike at about the 10-43 of the second, where he was Qatar universe as a whole 10-33 part of a centimeter which is the size a very small non-perception is smaller than the nucleus of an atom billions of billions of times For comparison, the diameter core of 10-13 centimeters, and powers were four controlled describes the theory tendon ultra dominant force since that gravity quantum and the universe at that time can be placed in a single proton and separated the force of gravity for the three forces other to the theory of unification at the temperature 10 +32 Calvin and it is equal to a thousand trillion trillion temperature discovered to our sun, which is a wall of heat or limits maximum temperature so that it collapses and beyond the laws of physics that we're talking about and that is difficult for human thought imaginable The energy universe generated Based on these heat very formidable and the material is composed of Choraba of particles primitive non-existent now is the ancestral Alkarkz remote This was the particles interact with each other constantly and permanently and the size of the universe is doubling every 10-35 seconds and the universe cools and expands at the same time and these can be era the most craziest in the history of our space cosmic, coming in the events rhythm stunning to the extent that what happened in the billions of parts of the first second more than what happened in the billions of years that followed, so that what Realize now in the form of a flash light is equal in this world born billions of years because the density extremist incidents entails a distortion in the period called the inflationary era physicists In the period from 10-35 to 10-32 second of a second inflation of the universe 10 +50 times. it is less than the nucleus of an atom to the size of a lemon ten centimeters in diameter and this huge expansion of the largest expansion who got from then to now rate of inflation now become relatively weak ie by 10 +9 and another way to say it is a difference size located between Qassim or the initial part and the lemon is relatively larger than the difference between the lemon and the size of the universe now, and dribble the expansion of the universe and the coolness and gets something important Between 10-11 of the second and 10-15 of a second as interconnected Alkarkz of the neutron and proton and most of the particles anti found until then disappear to leave the field for Bartikulz particules _ smaller parts known substance to now; looked _ the theory of unification major _ disintegrate and differentiated The four powers during this cold period.
The four powers are: first, the strong nuclear force. The second and the weak nuclear force. The third force is the electromagnetic force. And the fourth power of the force of gravity
When the temperature is 10 +15 Calvin 10-9 seconds after the moment of creation fasted bonds and differentiated powers and become a force separate from the other after it had been one force at the starting point and the universe as a center of quarks and leptons and photons
And then with continued cool universe united quarks to form protons, neutrons and Tkactvt fields Yang Mills in the material mission linking hadrons Balkuarkat and finally gathered quarks swimming in the ocean cosmic in the form of protons and neutrons joined to each other to form the nuclei of atoms later, and the size of the universe a thousand times its previous size When the material and energy Mrkzatan at a point smaller than a coin is small and when it became all the energy that can be measured fills the volume about the size of the solar system, in a 10-4 fraction of a second and stop the effect of cold-yard Alchorkat looked Union is made up of protons and neutrons after it had been before that annihilate each other in the 10-6 part of a second, during the first ten second parts produced Albartikulz the particules in the area of space began systematic
When it was time just one second, the temperature of the universe more than 10 billion degrees, 1,000 times the warmest of the center of the sun at that temperature differences between different types of situations and energy were uncertain as what is under the current conditions, but such high grades of heat are accessed in the bomb blasts nitrogen at this stage should be a universe for the most part containing the photons and electrons and Niotrinwat (a collection of neutrino neutrino any particles are extremely light is not affected only by force, the weak nuclear) and molecules (IAEA) Sub-such as neutron and protons change constantly back and forth to each other , "cook" the abundant electrons and active interactions, as well as neutral molecules. Neutron slightly heavier than protons, anyway; whenever I heat, most of the situation has stabilized to form the most stable of the protons as a result, and when it dropped the temperature to less than 10 billion degrees, there was a proton is about seven times the neutrons and when it was time a few minutes in the degree Heat about a billion degrees, refrigerate the protons and neutrons enough. They found each partner neutron and proton pairs form called Baldotiriom, deuterom sequentially and gathering to form helium nuclei, which contains LHC and two neutrons. Add small amounts of elements heavier two lithium and beryllium density of the universe was sessile very leading to allow fission other to form heavier elements in a timely manner; Therefore, almost all the neutron merge to helium. Therefore, it is expected model blow big that about one-quarter of the mass of matter natural of the universe is made of helium and the other three-quarters of hydrogen. And accepts this simple prediction good observations. Because hydrogen main fuel of stars in the universe, and control the main reason for Starlight and Sunshine had time in the 100 seconds of the first strike and temperature billion degree a temperature within the more stars the hottest and first presented this image of an early stage and lane of the universe is the world George Gamov George Gamwo in a famous article written in 1948 with one of his students is Ralph Alpher RAlf Alpher was persuaded the Heinsbat nuclear scientist Hans Bethe add his name to the article to be authors (Alpher - Beth - Gamov) the first three letters in the Greek A B alpha - beta - gamma
Then united protons and neutrons to form atomic nuclei of the element helium and deuterium present today all that happened in the first two minutes of the universe arose
It was all in the three first minutes of the beginning of the universe and where he began the universe as we know it Baltamoda gradually and then became things are going very slowly and remained universe soaked in radiation in the plasma of gas in a whirlwind of tens of millions of years, and after this three minutes took cores running, and bore the atoms after the first Three hundred thousand years, from the first moment of creation, and temperatures fell to 3,000 Kelvin allowing the hydrogen atoms to come in and stay without any threat Schizophrenia or patio result of collisions mutual, and the reason that did not make atomic nuclei that hold electrons is the intensity of the heat, but after cooler universe emerged atoms neutral Neutral atoms in abundance and the universe was smaller than it is now very much gathered atoms neutral composed broken clouds gas evolved later to become Nujoma and tomorrow the universe transparent in the end at that time and became the light starts to light years without facing the risk of absorption was not the vision as possible before that time because the light was which makes monitoring absorbs _ if the extent that the monitoring _ impossible space was similar to dense fog
In some percent a million years show the top stars in the huge whirlwinds of dust inside fused hydrogen and helium atoms to which heavy elements generated billions of years after
When the universe was fifth of its current size fledgling galaxies formed Yourg galaxies of a group of stars
When the universe was half its current size produced nuclear reactions in stars all the heavy elements which formed the terrestrial planets
And when the volume of two-thirds of its current size universe formed our solar system
How the universe began already? Most astronomers say: the universe began when a giant, big blow Club. I got the biggest bang theory on the early start with the observation بنتوء the Edwin which showed that the universe grows up. If I imagined the history of the universe as a movie Old, what happens when the film appears versa? All galaxies will move closer and closer together, until finally crushed all together in one huge but a small circle. This led to the concept of strike big and look what happened at that time deep in between the period from 10 to 20 billion years occurred strike big and seemed to know the scientists of that strike at about the 10-43 of the second, where he was Qatar universe as a whole 10-33 part of a centimeter which is the size a very small non-perception is smaller than the nucleus of an atom billions of billions of times For comparison, the diameter core of 10-13 centimeters, and powers were four controlled describes the theory tendon ultra dominant force since that gravity quantum and the universe at that time can be placed in a single proton and separated the force of gravity for the three forces other to the theory of unification at the temperature 10 +32 Calvin and it is equal to a thousand trillion trillion temperature discovered to our sun, which is a wall of heat or limits maximum temperature so that it collapses and beyond the laws of physics that we're talking about and that is difficult for human thought imaginable The energy universe generated Based on these heat very formidable and the material is composed of Choraba of particles primitive non-existent now is the ancestral Alkarkz remote This was the particles interact with each other constantly and permanently and the size of the universe is doubling every 10-35 seconds and the universe cools and expands at the same time and these can be era the most craziest in the history of our space cosmic, coming in the events rhythm stunning to the extent that what happened in the billions of parts of the first second more than what happened in the billions of years that followed, so that what Realize now in the form of a flash light is equal in this world born billions of years because the density extremist incidents entails a distortion in the period called the inflationary era physicists In the period from 10-35 to 10-32 second of a second inflation of the universe 10 +50 times. it is less than the nucleus of an atom to the size of a lemon ten centimeters in diameter and this huge expansion of the largest expansion who got from then to now rate of inflation now become relatively weak ie by 10 +9 and another way to say it is a difference size located between Qassim or the initial part and the lemon is relatively larger than the difference between the lemon and the size of the universe now, and dribble the expansion of the universe and the coolness and gets something important Between 10-11 of the second and 10-15 of a second as interconnected Alkarkz of the neutron and proton and most of the particles anti found until then disappear to leave the field for Bartikulz particules _ smaller parts known substance to now; looked _ the theory of unification major _ disintegrate and differentiated The four powers during this cold period.
The four powers are: first, the strong nuclear force. The second and the weak nuclear force. The third force is the electromagnetic force. And the fourth power of the force of gravity
When the temperature is 10 +15 Calvin 10-9 seconds after the moment of creation fasted bonds and differentiated powers and become a force separate from the other after it had been one force at the starting point and the universe as a center of quarks and leptons and photons
And then with continued cool universe united quarks to form protons, neutrons and Tkactvt fields Yang Mills in the material mission linking hadrons Balkuarkat and finally gathered quarks swimming in the ocean cosmic in the form of protons and neutrons joined to each other to form the nuclei of atoms later, and the size of the universe a thousand times its previous size When the material and energy Mrkzatan at a point smaller than a coin is small and when it became all the energy that can be measured fills the volume about the size of the solar system, in a 10-4 fraction of a second and stop the effect of cold-yard Alchorkat looked Union is made up of protons and neutrons after it had been before that annihilate each other in the 10-6 part of a second, during the first ten second parts produced Albartikulz the particules in the area of space began systematic
When it was time just one second, the temperature of the universe more than 10 billion degrees, 1,000 times the warmest of the center of the sun at that temperature differences between different types of situations and energy were uncertain as what is under the current conditions, but such high grades of heat are accessed in the bomb blasts nitrogen at this stage should be a universe for the most part containing the photons and electrons and Niotrinwat (a collection of neutrino neutrino any particles are extremely light is not affected only by force, the weak nuclear) and molecules (IAEA) Sub-such as neutron and protons change constantly back and forth to each other , "cook" the abundant electrons and active interactions, as well as neutral molecules. Neutron slightly heavier than protons, anyway; whenever I heat, most of the situation has stabilized to form the most stable of the protons as a result, and when it dropped the temperature to less than 10 billion degrees, there was a proton is about seven times the neutrons and when it was time a few minutes in the degree Heat about a billion degrees, refrigerate the protons and neutrons enough. They found each partner neutron and proton pairs form called Baldotiriom, deuterom sequentially and gathering to form helium nuclei, which contains LHC and two neutrons. Add small amounts of elements heavier two lithium and beryllium density of the universe was sessile very leading to allow fission other to form heavier elements in a timely manner; Therefore, almost all the neutron merge to helium. Therefore, it is expected model blow big that about one-quarter of the mass of matter natural of the universe is made of helium and the other three-quarters of hydrogen. And accepts this simple prediction good observations. Because hydrogen main fuel of stars in the universe, and control the main reason for Starlight and Sunshine had time in the 100 seconds of the first strike and temperature billion degree a temperature within the more stars the hottest and first presented this image of an early stage and lane of the universe is the world George Gamov George Gamwo in a famous article written in 1948 with one of his students is Ralph Alpher RAlf Alpher was persuaded the Heinsbat nuclear scientist Hans Bethe add his name to the article to be authors (Alpher - Beth - Gamov) the first three letters in the Greek A B alpha - beta - gamma
Then united protons and neutrons to form atomic nuclei of the element helium and deuterium present today all that happened in the first two minutes of the universe arose
It was all in the three first minutes of the beginning of the universe and where he began the universe as we know it Baltamoda gradually and then became things are going very slowly and remained universe soaked in radiation in the plasma of gas in a whirlwind of tens of millions of years, and after this three minutes took cores running, and bore the atoms after the first Three hundred thousand years, from the first moment of creation, and temperatures fell to 3,000 Kelvin allowing the hydrogen atoms to come in and stay without any threat Schizophrenia or patio result of collisions mutual, and the reason that did not make atomic nuclei that hold electrons is the intensity of the heat, but after cooler universe emerged atoms neutral Neutral atoms in abundance and the universe was smaller than it is now very much gathered atoms neutral composed broken clouds gas evolved later to become Nujoma and tomorrow the universe transparent in the end at that time and became the light starts to light years without facing the risk of absorption was not the vision as possible before that time because the light was which makes monitoring absorbs _ if the extent that the monitoring _ impossible space was similar to dense fog
In some percent a million years show the top stars in the huge whirlwinds of dust inside fused hydrogen and helium atoms to which heavy elements generated billions of years after
When the universe was fifth of its current size fledgling galaxies formed Yourg galaxies of a group of stars
When the universe was half its current size produced nuclear reactions in stars all the heavy elements which formed the terrestrial planets
And when the volume of two-thirds of its current size universe formed our solar system
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